Gardening in the South Bay: What to Plant and Harvest in August
August is a unique month for gardening in the South Bay area of Greater Los Angeles. With its Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, the region offers a diverse range of planting and harvesting opportunities. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the most of your garden during this time.
What to Plant in August
Despite the summer heat, August is a great time to start planning and planting for the cooler months ahead. Here are some of the best options:
1. Cool-Season Vegetables
As the temperatures start to gradually drop towards the end of the month, it's a good time to plant cool-season vegetables. These include:
Leafy Greens: Lettuce, spinach, kale, and Swiss chard thrive in cooler temperatures. Start seeds indoors or in a shaded area of your garden and transplant them later.
Brassicas: Broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage can be started from seed in August. These crops take several months to mature, so planting now ensures a harvest in the fall and winter.
Root Vegetables: Carrots, beets, radishes, and turnips can be directly sown into the garden. These vegetables are relatively quick to mature and can tolerate the slightly warmer soil temperatures of late summer.
2. Herbs
Many herbs can be planted in August, especially those that prefer cooler temperatures and shorter days. Consider planting:
Cilantro: This herb prefers cooler weather and can be planted now for a fall harvest.
Parsley: Start seeds indoors or in a shaded area of your garden.
Chives and Thyme: These hardy herbs can be planted from seed or transplants and will thrive in the fall weather.
3. Cover Crops
Planting cover crops in August can improve soil health and prepare your garden for future planting. Consider:
Legumes: Such as clover and vetch, which add nitrogen to the soil.
Grasses: Such as rye or barley, which can help prevent soil erosion and add organic matter to your garden beds.
What to Harvest in August
August is also a peak month for harvesting a variety of crops in the South Bay area. Here’s what you can expect to gather from your garden:
1. Warm-Season Vegetables
Tomatoes: August is prime time for harvesting juicy, ripe tomatoes. Regular picking encourages continued production.
Peppers: Both sweet and hot varieties should be in abundance. Harvest when they reach the desired size and color.
Eggplants: Look for glossy, firm fruits and pick them before they become overripe and seedy.
Cucumbers: Harvest regularly to keep the plants producing. Pick them when they are firm and reach the desired size.
2. Squash and Zucchini
These prolific plants should be producing heavily in August. Harvest zucchini when they are about 6-8 inches long for the best flavor and texture. Summer squash can be picked when they are slightly smaller.
3. Beans
Both bush and pole beans will be at their peak. Regular picking promotes more flowers and beans, so check your plants frequently.
4. Melons and Watermelons
August is the perfect time to enjoy sweet, ripe melons. Check for ripeness by tapping on them (a hollow sound indicates ripeness) and looking for a creamy yellow spot on the underside where the melon rested on the ground.
5. Berries
Blackberries and raspberries should still be producing in early August. Harvest them when they are fully ripe and sweet.
6. Herbs
Herbs like basil, oregano, rosemary, and mint are often at their peak in August. Regular harvesting encourages new growth and keeps the plants healthy.
Tips for August Gardening in the South Bay
Watering: August can be hot and dry, so keep an eye on your garden’s moisture levels. Water deeply and consistently to ensure plants have the water they need to thrive.
Mulching: Apply mulch around your plants to retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and reduce weed growth.
Pest Management: Keep an eye out for common garden pests like aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Use organic pest control methods to keep your garden healthy.
Shade and Protection: Provide temporary shade for young seedlings and transplants to protect them from the intense summer sun.
Conclusion
August in the South Bay area of Greater Los Angeles is a dynamic time for gardeners, offering both the opportunity to harvest the fruits of summer and to plant for the upcoming cooler months. By choosing the right crops to plant and knowing what to harvest, you can enjoy a productive and rewarding garden throughout the season. Happy gardening!
